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When will I actually be out of debt?

Enter each balance, rate, and minimum payment. Compare paying the smallest balance first with paying the highest interest rate first.

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How this tool was checked

Sources and review

Expert review is still needed

StepShown checked the calculation code and its tests. An independent expert in this subject has not checked it yet. Use it to plan, and ask a qualified professional before making an important decision.

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  • How to reduce your debt

    Published by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Area covered: United States. StepShown owner: StepShown editorial. Checked . Check again by . The highest interest rate and smallest balance first payoff strategies, including their different cost and visible progress tradeoffs. Reference guidance; no date specific value is ingested.

  • How does my credit card company calculate interest?

    Published by Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. Area covered: United States. StepShown owner: StepShown editorial. Checked . Check again by . The limitation that many issuers calculate interest daily using average daily balances and may apply different annual rates to different balance categories. Reference guidance; no date specific value is ingested.

  • How to get out of debt

    Published by Federal Trade Commission. Area covered: United States. StepShown owner: StepShown editorial. Checked . Check again by . Contacting creditors about affordable payment options, getting agreements in writing, and the risks of missing required payments. Reference guidance; no date specific value is ingested.

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How the calculation works

Your monthly budget is fixed at the sum of every minimum payment plus whatever extra you add. That total never falls. Each month, interest is added to every balance, every active debt receives its entered minimum, and the remaining budget is directed to the current target. If a target clears early, unused money moves to the next target in the same month.

When a debt clears, its minimum does not go back into your spending. It stays in the budget and lands on the next target. The calculation runs one month at a time and records when each estimated balance reaches zero. These are planning examples, not statement payoff quotes.

StepShown holds every entered minimum, annual rate, and the total monthly budget fixed. It applies one twelfth of the annual rate at the start of each month. Many credit card issuers calculate interest daily, and actual minimums, rates, fees, statement dates, and the way payments are divided can change. New charges are excluded.

Common questions

Smallest balance first or highest rate first?

CFPB presents both approaches. Smallest balance first can make progress visible sooner. Highest rate first can save money over time. StepShown runs both under the same fixed budget assumptions and shows the modeled interest and first payoff for each.

Why does the monthly budget stay fixed?

The model starts with every entered minimum plus the extra payment. When a balance reaches zero, unused money in that same month and the cleared account's entered minimum remain in the budget and move to the next target.

What should I enter as the minimum payment?

Use the current required minimum shown on each statement. StepShown holds that number and the total budget fixed for the projection. Actual minimum formulas, rates, fees, and account terms can change, so update the plan when a new statement changes an input.

Why can StepShown differ from a credit card statement?

StepShown applies one twelfth of the entered annual rate at the start of each modeled month. Many card issuers calculate interest daily using average daily balances, and one account can contain balances with different rates. Statement dates, payment dates, fees, promotions, and rounding also change actual results.

What if the minimum starts below the modeled interest?

StepShown flags that condition because the entered minimum alone would not reduce that starting balance under the monthly model. Check the statement and agreement. Missing a required minimum can cause fees, rate changes, account delinquency, and credit harm.

Why does the model stop at 60 years?

The horizon prevents an unhelpful or unstable projection from running indefinitely. A balance remaining at that point does not mean repayment is impossible. It means the entered budget and assumptions do not produce a payoff inside the model window.

Does this include new charges, fees, or changing rates?

No. The projection assumes no new borrowing and keeps each entered annual rate, minimum, and total monthly budget fixed. It excludes late fees, annual fees, promotional expirations, variable rate changes, and payment allocation rules specific to one creditor.

Should secured debt or a mortgage be mixed in?

StepShown can run the arithmetic, but different debts can have different collateral, tax, deferment, forgiveness, prepayment, and legal consequences. The cheapest interest sequence is not automatically the right financial or legal priority. Get qualified guidance when those differences matter.

Clearing debt is usually the step before everything else.

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Debt Payoff: When will I actually be out of debt? · StepShown